Hymenolepis nana
Hymenolepis nana
Hymenolepis nana is the dwarf tapeworm. Humans become infected by ingesting eggs, most often through:
- Food or water contaminated with eggs
- Contaminated hands (fecal-oral transmission)
- Ingestion of arthropods (e.g., insects, fleas) that contain cysticercoid larvae
Internal autoinfection can also occur, which can lead to a persistent infection.
Disease may be asymptomatic or may present with diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and abdominal pain.
Diagnosis is made by demonstrating eggs in stool samples.
