Iowa Auto Property Regulation and Rate Standards
Private-Passenger Automobile Property Regulation
Iowa Code 321A.2 through .11; Iowa Code 516A.1 through .4; Iowa Admin Rule 191-15.45
Iowa regulates private-passenger auto property coverage under several statutory chapters. The Property exam tests the property-related aspects of auto insurance:
- Iowa Code 321A.2 through .11. Iowa’s financial responsibility framework — the requirement that drivers demonstrate ability to pay for accidents they cause.
- Iowa Code 516A.1 through .4. Iowa’s uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage framework, including the right of rejection.
Iowa Admin Rule 191-15.45 — Aftermarket Parts Regulation
Iowa permits the use of aftermarket crash parts in repair of automobiles, subject to:
- Disclosure to the insured. The repair estimate must clearly identify any non-OEM parts.
- Quality standards. Aftermarket parts must be of like kind and quality to OEM parts.
- Warranty notice. A policy that pays based on the cost of aftermarket crash parts must tell the insured that any warranties on those parts come from their manufacturer or distributor, not the vehicle’s manufacturer.
- Consumer choice. The insured generally has the right to insist on OEM parts at additional cost if desired.
Iowa Rate Standards (Iowa Code 515F.4(1); 515F.5(1)(a))
Iowa Code 515F.4(1) establishes the standards by which Iowa property and casualty rates are evaluated:
- Excessive. Rates cannot be unreasonably high in relation to the benefits provided.
- Inadequate. Rates cannot be too low to support the obligations being undertaken — protecting against insurer insolvency.
- Unfairly discriminatory. Rates cannot differ based on characteristics that have no actuarial basis or that are based on race, creed, national origin or religion, which Iowa Code 515F.4(3) prohibits.
Insurers file rates with IID, and a filing must be on file for a 30-day waiting period (which the commissioner may extend by up to 15 days) before it takes effect; it is deemed to meet the requirements unless the commissioner disapproves it within that period, and a rate that later fails the three standards may be discontinued after a hearing (Iowa Code 515F.5(3); 515F.6).