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1. General Insurance Concepts
2. P&C Insurance Basics
3. Underwriting
4. Claims Settlement
5. Dwelling Policies (DP)
6. Dwelling Policy Conditions
7. Home Owners Policies (HO)
8. Endorsements and Scheduled Property
9. Personal Auto Insurance (PAP)
10. Flood and Other Limited Policies
11. Commercial Package Policy (CPP)
12. Commercial General Liability (CGL)
13. Commercial Auto Insurance
14. Ocean and Inland Marine Insurance
15. Crime, Farm, Boiler and Professional Liability
16. Business Owners Policy (BOP) & Workers Comp
Bonding
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8. Endorsements and Scheduled Property
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Endorsements and Scheduled Property

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Homeowners Insurance Endorsements

Several endorsements are available and may be added to a homeowners policy at the time of issuance or mid-term (for an additional premium). The following is a list of the endorsements that may appear on the state licensing exam.

Inflation Guard

This endorsement automatically increases the amount of coverage on the dwelling and any appurtenant (detached) structures at various intervals once the policy goes into effect. This is done in order to keep up with the increase in replacement value that will result.

Business Pursuits

This endorsement applies to certain occupations in which the insured is an employee (such as teachers, salespeople, or clerical workers). It extends liability coverage for business pursuits of an insured employee, typically occurring away from the residence premises. It does not cover most home-based businesses or business activities conducted on the premises. Without this endorsement, liability for BI/PD arising out of eligible business pursuits is excluded.

Permitted Incidental Occupancies

This endorsement deletes the homeowner policy exclusion of liability coverage for business activities on the premises. It allows liability protection if the business activities are incidental to the occupancy of the business (i.e., the insured offering piano lessons in his/her home).

Home Day Care

It extends homeowner coverage to include liability protection arising out of the operation of a home daycare business conducted on the insured’s premises. The premium is calculated by head (number of children). This endorsement specifically excludes liability arising from the following:

  • Sexual molestation or abuse
  • Injury arising from the use of saddle animals
  • Motorized land vehicles or watercraft

(Employee injuries and corporal punishment are also commonly excluded.)

Mobile Homes

For exam purposes, some materials reference a Mobile Home endorsement that modifies an HO policy to provide coverage for a mobile home. In modern practice, mobile or manufactured homes are typically insured using separate policies (such as MH forms or HO-7). State exams may still test the older “Mobile Home endorsement” concept.

Water Craft

This endorsement provides liability protection for certain types of watercraft. It extends liability for larger watercraft arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of the watercraft described in the endorsement.

Personal Injury

This endorsement, when added, amends Section II of the policy to include liability as a result of personal injury on the part of the insured. Personal injury may be contrasted with bodily injury and includes libel, slander, invasion of privacy, defamation, wrongful eviction or entry, and others. This endorsement will not cover personal injury arising from:

  • Contracts
  • Violation of law
  • Business activities

Personal Property Replacement Cost

This endorsement modifies the loss settlement of an insured’s personal property and provides that the policy will reimburse the loss of personal property on a replacement cost basis rather than actual cash value

Scheduled Personal Property

This endorsement allows an insured to individually list pieces of property that possess a higher value than is covered by the basic policy. Items that are commonly covered under this endorsement include:

  • Jewelry
  • Furs and fur-trimmed garments
  • Cameras
  • Guns and equipment
  • Musical instruments
  • Silverware
  • Golf equipment
  • Fine arts
  • Stamps and coin collections

This coverage is typically open perils and may have no deductible.

Unit Owners Coverage

This endorsement can be used to amend Coverage A of an HO6 policy to provide coverage for risks of direct loss. This endorsement makes the perils insured under Coverage A of an HO6 become identical to those insured by the HO3 in order to cover additional alterations and improvements made to a condominium unit.

It effectively makes HO-6 Coverage A “open perils” like an HO-3.

Water Back-up and Sump Over-flow

This type of loss is generally excluded from coverage under a homeowner policy. For an additional premium, it may be covered. Typical limits vary ($5,000–$50,000) depending on the carrier.

Lesson Summary

Homeowners insurance policies can be enhanced with various endorsements, offering additional coverage for specific needs:

  • Inflation Guard: Automatically increases dwelling coverage to keep up with replacement value changes over time.

  • Business Pursuits: Extends liability coverage for business activities conducted within the insured’s home.

  • Permitted Incidental Occupancies: Allows liability protection for business activities that are incidental to home occupancy.

  • Home Day Care: Provides liability protection for operating a home daycare business with specific exclusions.

  • Mobile Homes: Provides mobile home coverage when endorsed for exam purposes; in practice, mobile homes are usually insured under separate MH or HO-7 forms.

  • Water Craft: Provides liability protection for certain types of watercraft owned, maintained, or in use by the insured.

  • Personal Injury: Includes liability for personal injury such as libel, slander, and more, excluding specific instances.

  • Personal Property Replacement Cost: Reimburses loss of personal property on a replacement cost basis instead of actual cash value.

  • Scheduled Personal Property: Allows listing high-value items not covered by the basic policy individually.

  • Unit Owners Coverage: Modifies HO6 policy to provide coverage for direct loss risks, aligning it with HO3 policy.

  • Water Back-up and Sump Overflow: Covers losses typically excluded from a homeowner policy for an additional premium.

Chapter Vocabulary

Definitions
Personal Injury Liability
Liability coverage for non-bodily injury offenses, including libel, slander, defamation, false arrest, false imprisonment, wrongful eviction, wrongful entry, invasion of privacy, and malicious prosecution.
Scheduled Personal Property
This endorsement allows an insured to individually list pieces of property that possess a higher value than is covered by the basic policy.
Watercraft Endorsement
This coverage may be attached to a homeowners contract by endorsement to provide for outboard motors over 25 horsepower, inboard motors, and sailboats over 26 feet in length.

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