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IRS SEE Part 1
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Introduction
1. Preliminary work to prepare tax returns
2. Retirement, investment, and supplemental income
3. Deductions
4. Credits
Wrapping up
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Introduction
Achievable IRS SEE Part 1
Our IRS SEE Part 1 course is currently in development and is a work-in-progress.

Introduction

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Welcome to the Achievable IRS Special Enrollment Examination (SEE) Course! We’re excited to have you here as you work toward one of the most respected credentials in the tax profession: the Enrolled Agent (EA) designation. The SEE is a three-part tax exam administered by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and passing all three parts earns you the authority to represent taxpayers before the IRS at all administrative levels — a distinction held by relatively few tax professionals in the United States. Whether you’re looking to advance your career in tax, launch your own practice, or simply gain the deepest possible command of the U.S. tax code, this course is here to guide you every step of the way.

This course covers Part 1 of the SEE, which focuses on Individual taxation. You’ll work through topics ranging from filing status and dependents to income types, deductions, credits, and specialized individual returns. Each chapter is built to mirror the structure and content of the actual exam, with clear explanations, real-world examples, and practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and build your test-taking confidence. Our goal is to make even the most complex areas of the tax code approachable and, ultimately, help you walk into your exam fully prepared.

Eligibility

One of the most appealing aspects of the Enrolled Agent credential is that there are no education or experience requirements to sit for the SEE. Unlike CPAs or attorneys, you don’t need a college degree or professional background in order to take the exam. The only prerequisite is obtaining a valid Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN) from the IRS before scheduling your exam. Anyone — regardless of background or experience — can pursue EA status, making this one of the most accessible high-value credentials in the financial and tax world.

After passing all three parts of the SEE, you’ll also need to apply for enrollment with the IRS and pass a suitability check, which includes a review of your tax compliance history and a criminal background check.

Exam format

The SEE consists of three separate parts, each of which must be passed individually:

  • Part 1: Individuals
  • Part 2: Businesses
  • Part 3: Representation, Practices, and Procedures

The parts can be taken in any order and do not need to be completed consecutively. Each part contains 100 multiple-choice questions, presented as direct questions, incomplete sentences, or scenario-based questions with four answer options. Of the 100 questions, 85 are scored and 15 are experimental (unscored) questions used for future exam development — you will not be able to tell which questions are experimental, so treat every question with equal care.

Each exam part is allotted 3.5 hours of testing time, with approximately 4 hours of total seat time when accounting for a tutorial, optional break, and post-exam survey. The exam is closed-book — no reference materials, notes, or outside resources are permitted.

The passing score is 105, on a scaled score range of 40 to 130.

Content outline

Part 1 of the SEE covers Individual taxation and is broken down into the following topic areas:

  • Preliminary Work with Taxpayer Data — 16%
  • Income and Assets — 20%
  • Deductions and Credits — 20%
  • Taxation — 17%
  • Advising the Individual Taxpayer — 13%
  • Specialized Returns for Individuals — 14%

Questions are weighted according to these percentages, so topics like Income and Assets and Deductions and Credits together make up 40% of the exam. Pay particular attention to these higher-weighted sections as you work through the course, while still building a solid foundation across all topic areas.

Tips for success

Do the work. Make sure you read through each chapter, click ‘Complete’ at the end of every section, and stay consistent with your assigned reviews (click here to learn more about how to use Achievable properly). Achievable is designed to be flexible and easy to use on the go — check out this page to turn the program into a mobile app so studying is always within reach.

Consistency is everything. Even 20–30 minutes of focused study each day will compound quickly and build lasting retention. As your exam date approaches, gradually increase your study time and sharpen your focus on areas where you’re making repeated mistakes. Tax law can feel overwhelming at first, but the more you engage with real scenarios and practice questions, the more naturally the material will start to click. The IRS also publishes sample SEE questions that are worth reviewing as a supplement to this course.

Final thoughts

The wrapping-up section at the end of this textbook contains more detail about registering for the SEE, exam costs, testing options, and next steps toward earning your EA credential.

You’ve chosen a credential that carries real weight in the world of tax. Enrolled Agents are recognized as the highest-credentialed tax specialists the IRS certifies, and the knowledge you build in this course will serve you well beyond the exam — in your work with clients, your professional credibility, and your long-term career. Let’s get started!

Enrolled Agent (EA) Overview

  • SEE: IRS-created tax-specific exam for taxpayer representation
  • EA: Highest IRS credential, no education requirement, practice in all states/territories
  • Unlimited representation rights before IRS (audits, appeals, collections)

Advantages of Being an Enrolled Agent

  • Represent any taxpayer, handle wide range of tax matters
  • Higher earning potential, enhanced credibility, career advancement opportunities
  • Ability to charge higher fees due to expertise

SEE Exam Structure

  • Three parts: Individuals, Businesses, Representation/Practices/Procedures
  • 100 multiple-choice questions per part
  • 3.5 hours testing time + 15-minute break per part
  • Four answer choices per question, only one correct

Exam Content by Part

  • Part 1: Individuals
    • Personal data, filing status, residency, dependents
    • Wages, interest, real estate, retirement income, deductions, credits
    • Special taxpayers, estate/gift tax, international reporting
  • Part 2: Businesses
    • C corps, S corps, partnerships, LLCs
    • Filing requirements, business income/deductions/expenses, asset reporting
    • Financial record analysis, reporting obligations, accounting procedures
  • Part 3: Representation, Practices, Procedures
    • EA rules/regulations, IRS representation (audit, collections, appeals)
    • Power of Attorney, case building, supporting documents
    • Internal Revenue Manual, Internal Revenue Code

Exam Scheduling and Administration

  • Administered by Prometric (in-person or remote)
  • Create Prometric account to schedule/pay for exams
  • Schedule up to 6 months in advance; testing window: May 1 – Feb 28/29
  • No exams in March/April; register for each part separately
  • Up to 4 attempts per part per test year
  • Passing score valid for 3 years; all parts must be passed within 3 years

Test-Taking Strategies

  • Focus on tax fundamentals: taxable income, deductions, credits, IRC
  • Practice exams: aim for 80%+ to improve passing chances
  • Budget time during exam; mark and review skipped questions
  • Not all topics in outline appear on the exam

Exam Day Tips

  • Review Prometric’s “What To Expect” section before test day
  • Arrive 30 minutes early, bring valid photo ID and Notice to Schedule (NTS)
  • Restroom breaks allowed, but clock does not stop
  • Provided: calculator, pen, scratch paper
  • Must agree to nondisclosure; no release of recent test questions

Study Aids

  • Use IRS forms, worksheets, publications for practice and understanding
  • Course materials include links to relevant IRS resources

Scoring

  • Passing: notified only if you fail, with focus areas for improvement
  • No score provided if you pass
Next  | 1.1 Taxpayer information and filing requirements
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Introduction

Welcome to the Achievable IRS Special Enrollment Examination (SEE) Course! We’re excited to have you here as you work toward one of the most respected credentials in the tax profession: the Enrolled Agent (EA) designation. The SEE is a three-part tax exam administered by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and passing all three parts earns you the authority to represent taxpayers before the IRS at all administrative levels — a distinction held by relatively few tax professionals in the United States. Whether you’re looking to advance your career in tax, launch your own practice, or simply gain the deepest possible command of the U.S. tax code, this course is here to guide you every step of the way.

This course covers Part 1 of the SEE, which focuses on Individual taxation. You’ll work through topics ranging from filing status and dependents to income types, deductions, credits, and specialized individual returns. Each chapter is built to mirror the structure and content of the actual exam, with clear explanations, real-world examples, and practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and build your test-taking confidence. Our goal is to make even the most complex areas of the tax code approachable and, ultimately, help you walk into your exam fully prepared.

Eligibility

One of the most appealing aspects of the Enrolled Agent credential is that there are no education or experience requirements to sit for the SEE. Unlike CPAs or attorneys, you don’t need a college degree or professional background in order to take the exam. The only prerequisite is obtaining a valid Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN) from the IRS before scheduling your exam. Anyone — regardless of background or experience — can pursue EA status, making this one of the most accessible high-value credentials in the financial and tax world.

After passing all three parts of the SEE, you’ll also need to apply for enrollment with the IRS and pass a suitability check, which includes a review of your tax compliance history and a criminal background check.

Exam format

The SEE consists of three separate parts, each of which must be passed individually:

  • Part 1: Individuals
  • Part 2: Businesses
  • Part 3: Representation, Practices, and Procedures

The parts can be taken in any order and do not need to be completed consecutively. Each part contains 100 multiple-choice questions, presented as direct questions, incomplete sentences, or scenario-based questions with four answer options. Of the 100 questions, 85 are scored and 15 are experimental (unscored) questions used for future exam development — you will not be able to tell which questions are experimental, so treat every question with equal care.

Each exam part is allotted 3.5 hours of testing time, with approximately 4 hours of total seat time when accounting for a tutorial, optional break, and post-exam survey. The exam is closed-book — no reference materials, notes, or outside resources are permitted.

The passing score is 105, on a scaled score range of 40 to 130.

Content outline

Part 1 of the SEE covers Individual taxation and is broken down into the following topic areas:

  • Preliminary Work with Taxpayer Data — 16%
  • Income and Assets — 20%
  • Deductions and Credits — 20%
  • Taxation — 17%
  • Advising the Individual Taxpayer — 13%
  • Specialized Returns for Individuals — 14%

Questions are weighted according to these percentages, so topics like Income and Assets and Deductions and Credits together make up 40% of the exam. Pay particular attention to these higher-weighted sections as you work through the course, while still building a solid foundation across all topic areas.

Tips for success

Do the work. Make sure you read through each chapter, click ‘Complete’ at the end of every section, and stay consistent with your assigned reviews (click here to learn more about how to use Achievable properly). Achievable is designed to be flexible and easy to use on the go — check out this page to turn the program into a mobile app so studying is always within reach.

Consistency is everything. Even 20–30 minutes of focused study each day will compound quickly and build lasting retention. As your exam date approaches, gradually increase your study time and sharpen your focus on areas where you’re making repeated mistakes. Tax law can feel overwhelming at first, but the more you engage with real scenarios and practice questions, the more naturally the material will start to click. The IRS also publishes sample SEE questions that are worth reviewing as a supplement to this course.

Final thoughts

The wrapping-up section at the end of this textbook contains more detail about registering for the SEE, exam costs, testing options, and next steps toward earning your EA credential.

You’ve chosen a credential that carries real weight in the world of tax. Enrolled Agents are recognized as the highest-credentialed tax specialists the IRS certifies, and the knowledge you build in this course will serve you well beyond the exam — in your work with clients, your professional credibility, and your long-term career. Let’s get started!

Key points

Enrolled Agent (EA) Overview

  • SEE: IRS-created tax-specific exam for taxpayer representation
  • EA: Highest IRS credential, no education requirement, practice in all states/territories
  • Unlimited representation rights before IRS (audits, appeals, collections)

Advantages of Being an Enrolled Agent

  • Represent any taxpayer, handle wide range of tax matters
  • Higher earning potential, enhanced credibility, career advancement opportunities
  • Ability to charge higher fees due to expertise

SEE Exam Structure

  • Three parts: Individuals, Businesses, Representation/Practices/Procedures
  • 100 multiple-choice questions per part
  • 3.5 hours testing time + 15-minute break per part
  • Four answer choices per question, only one correct

Exam Content by Part

  • Part 1: Individuals
    • Personal data, filing status, residency, dependents
    • Wages, interest, real estate, retirement income, deductions, credits
    • Special taxpayers, estate/gift tax, international reporting
  • Part 2: Businesses
    • C corps, S corps, partnerships, LLCs
    • Filing requirements, business income/deductions/expenses, asset reporting
    • Financial record analysis, reporting obligations, accounting procedures
  • Part 3: Representation, Practices, Procedures
    • EA rules/regulations, IRS representation (audit, collections, appeals)
    • Power of Attorney, case building, supporting documents
    • Internal Revenue Manual, Internal Revenue Code

Exam Scheduling and Administration

  • Administered by Prometric (in-person or remote)
  • Create Prometric account to schedule/pay for exams
  • Schedule up to 6 months in advance; testing window: May 1 – Feb 28/29
  • No exams in March/April; register for each part separately
  • Up to 4 attempts per part per test year
  • Passing score valid for 3 years; all parts must be passed within 3 years

Test-Taking Strategies

  • Focus on tax fundamentals: taxable income, deductions, credits, IRC
  • Practice exams: aim for 80%+ to improve passing chances
  • Budget time during exam; mark and review skipped questions
  • Not all topics in outline appear on the exam

Exam Day Tips

  • Review Prometric’s “What To Expect” section before test day
  • Arrive 30 minutes early, bring valid photo ID and Notice to Schedule (NTS)
  • Restroom breaks allowed, but clock does not stop
  • Provided: calculator, pen, scratch paper
  • Must agree to nondisclosure; no release of recent test questions

Study Aids

  • Use IRS forms, worksheets, publications for practice and understanding
  • Course materials include links to relevant IRS resources

Scoring

  • Passing: notified only if you fail, with focus areas for improvement
  • No score provided if you pass

Related readings

  • Wrapping up